Suchergebnisse

[EN] The main objective of this PhD is to analyse the diverse interventions that have been made with public funds on rammed earth monumental architecture for the last thirty years. The growing interest on the study of earthen architecture that developed in Europe after the energetic crisis of the seventies arrived to Spain too, although later. As the interest on these historical earthen architecture structures grows and somehow as a direct consequence of it, the number of restoration projects on monumental buildings built originally using the rammed earth technique increases. Interventions on earthen architecture at the Iberian Peninsula started increasing in the decade of 1980, so these works have some time now and it is possible to analyse them with some perspective. These restorations, together with the studies centred on the constructive technique, have been previously analysed and studied in some cases in an isolated way, focused on one particular building or on a certain area of the peninsular territory. That is the reason why the starting hypothesis of this research is the importance of carrying out a study and global analysis of the diverse experiences on restoration of earthen architecture carried out on the Spanish territory, always aware of the own limitations of the study, limited both in the lapse of time considered (from 1980 to nowadays) and in the investigative sources considered, direct and indirect, linked to the national structure (Culture Ministry, Development Ministry and the particular case of Culture Regional Government of Andalucía). More than thirty years ago, when the first experiences of intervention on rammed earth buildings were carried out, there was barely a solid corpus of knowledge of the technique and its peculiarities, and even less knowledge of the variety of possible interventions that could be carried out on rammed earth architectural monumental heritage and of their results on the medium and large term. As time passed, the technicians that have intervened these kinds of ...

[EN] Romania's significant German (Saxon) heritage is perfectly conserved in southern Transylvania, where Saxons arrived in the mid-1100s from the Rhine and Moselle river regions. Highly respected for their skill and talent, this population succeeded in gaining administrative autonomy, a feat practically unrivalled through a feudal Europe of absolute monarchies. The result of almost nine centuries of existence of the Saxon (German) community in southern Transylvania is still visible today in a stunning melting pot of cultural and architectural heritage, unique in Europe. Within the framework of the project ¿3d Past, Living & virtual visiting European World Heritage¿ the set of 7 villages (Biertan, Câlnic, Dârjiu, Prejmer, Saschiz, Valea Viilor, Viscri) listed by UNESCO since 1993, have been studied in detail. Strategies for maintenance and conservation have been analysed in order to contribute to the awareness and preservation of the principles of authenticity and integrity of those sites. ; This paper is the result of the research project 3D Past - ¿Living & virtual visiting European World Heritage¿ [Grant Agreement Ref Nº570729-CREA-1-2016-1-PT-CULT-COOP1], which was co-funded by the European Union, under the programme Creative Europe (2016-2020). ; Cristini, V.; García-Soriano, L.; Vegas López-Manzanares, F. (2020). Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania: Architecture, History and Intangible Culture. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences (Online). 44:249-254. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIV-M-1-2020-249-2020 ; S ; 249 ; 254 ; 44

[ES] El creciente interés por el estudio de la arquitectura de tierra que se desarrolló en Europa a finales de los años setenta, germinó también aunque de manera más tardía en España. A la par del creciente interés por estas estructuras históricas de tierra, se incrementó también el número de proyectos de restauración llevados a cabo en estos edificios. A partir de la década de 1980, las intervenciones en arquitectura de tapia en toda la Península Ibérica fueron en aumento, por lo que estas actuaciones tienen también ya un cierto recorrido. Esta investigación analiza las intervenciones realizadas en edificios monumentales de tapia en el territorio español financiadas con fondos estales, con las lesiones afrontadas más frecuentes, los criterios de intervención adoptados en cada caso, las técnicas constructivas empleadas y los resultados obtenidos. ; Esta investigación se ha iniciado en el marco del proyecto "La restauración de la arquitectura de tapia en la Península Ibérica. Criterios, técnicas, resultados y perspectivas" (BIA2010-18921; investigadora principal: Camilla Mileto) financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (2011-2013) y se ha seguido desarrollando en el marco del proyecto de investigación financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación "La restauración y rehabilitación de arquitectura tradicional de tierra en la Península Ibérica. Líneas guía y herramientas para una intervención sostenible" (Ref.: BIA2014-55924-R; investigadores principales: Camilla Mileto y Fernando Vegas López-Manzanares). ; Mileto, C.; Vegas López-Manzanares, F.; García-Soriano, L. (2017). La restauración de la tapia monumental: pasado, presente y futuro. Informes de la Construcción. 69(548):1-12. https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.16.160 ; S ; 1 ; 12 ; 69 ; 548 ; (1) AA.VV. (2011). Terra Europae: earthen architecture in the European Union. Pisa: ETS. ; (2) Correia, M. (2007). Teoría de la conservación y su aplicación al patrimonio en tierra. En Apuntes nº 20. Bogotá: Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. ; (3) Mileto, C. ...

[ES] The growing interest in the study of the land architecture developed in Europe in the late 1970s, also spurred later in Spain. In line with the growing interest in these historic land structures, the number of restoration projects carried out in these buildings also increased. From the 1980s onwards, work on tapia architecture across the Iberian Peninsula has been on the rise, so these actions also have a certain route. This investigation analyses the interventions carried out in monumental buildings with a lid in Spain, financed by static funds, with the most frequent injuries, the intervention criteria adopted in each case, the construction techniques used and the results obtained. This research has been initiated in the framework of the project "Restoration of the Front Architecture in the Iberian Peninsula — Criteria, Techniques, Results and Outlook" (BIA2010-18921; principal investigator: Camilla Mileto) funded by the Ministry of Science and Innovation (2011-2013) and further developed under the research project funded by the Ministry of Science and Innovation "The restoration and rehabilitation of traditional land architecture in the Iberian Peninsula. Guidelines and tools for sustainable intervention" (Ref.: BIA2014-55924-R; principal investigators: Camilla Mileto and Fernando Vegas, Manzanares). Mileto, C.; Vegas-pez-Manzanares, F.; García-Soriano, L. (2017). Restoration of the monumental cover: past, present and future. Construction reports. 69 (548): 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.16.160 (2) Correia, M. (2007). Theory of conservation and its application to land-based heritage. In Apuntes No 20. Bogotá: Pontificia University Javeriana. (3) Mileto, C., Vegas, F. (Ed). (2014). Restoration of the lid in the Iberian Peninsula. Criteria, techniques, results and prospects. Valencia/Lisbon: TC Cuadernos/Argumentum. (9) García Soriano, L. (2015). Restoration of the 1980 cover architecture at present through funds from the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Development of the Spatial Government — ...

Governance architecture is a major source of research to define the principles that can guide the design of a new sustainable contemporary architecture. Traditional architecture and its methods and strategies are somewhat undervalued and often not used in the new architecture. The main objective of the project versus (funded by the European Union, Culture Programme 2007-2013) has therefore been to know and analyse the governance architecture in order to draw its fundamental lessons and principles and explore new ways to integrate these principles into contemporary sustainable construction. In addition, the research project aims to promote European intercultural dialogue, through the establishment of a network of experts and institutions working in this field, with an established research plan and a series of relations and communication strategies. The project has been developed by 5 partners, universities from 4 countries: Escola Superior Gallaecia (Portugal) as project leader, Polytechnic University of Valencia (Spain), CRAterre -Ecole Nationale Supérieure d'Architecture de Grenoble (France), Università degli Studi di Firenze (Italy), and Università degli Studi di Cagliari (Italy). The research project has also involved 6 institutions from 5 countries (Sweden, UK, Czech Republic, Slovenia and Cyprus) and institutional support from 3 international entities: ICOMOS- CIAV (International Scientific Committee for Government Architecture), ICOMOS- ISCEAH (International Scientific Committee on Earth Architectural Heritage) and the European Network for Earth Building. Mileto, C.; Vegas-pez-Manzanares, F.; García Soriano, L.; Cristini, V. (2015). European project versus: lessons from the Governmental Architecture for a sustainable contemporary architecture. Arché. (10): 317-324. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/84769 ; 317 324 10 ; Governance architecture is a major source of research to define the principles that can guide the design of a new sustainable contemporary architecture. Traditional architecture and its methods ...